Download Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA Windows Server 2012.70-417.RealExams.2019-05-29.430q.vcex

Vendor: Microsoft
Exam Code: 70-417
Exam Name: Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA Windows Server 2012
Date: May 29, 2019
File Size: 31 MB

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Demo Questions

Question 1
You perform a Server Core Installation of Windows Server 2012 R2 on a server named Server1. 
You need to add a graphical user interface (GUI) to Server1. 
Which tool should you use?
  1. The imagex.exe command
  2. The ocsetup.exe command
  3. The setup.exe command
  4. The dism.exe command
  5. The Install-Module cmdlet
  6. the Add-WindowsPackage cmdlet
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
The DISM command is called by the Add-WindowsFeature command. Here is the systax for DISM:Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:ServerCore-FullServer /featurename:Server- Gui-Shell /featurename:Server-Gui-Mgmt   
The DISM command is called by the Add-WindowsFeature command. Here is the systax for DISM:
Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:ServerCore-FullServer /featurename:Server- Gui-Shell /featurename:Server-Gui-Mgmt
  
Question 2
You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. 
You plan to create an image of Server1. 
You need to remove the source files for all server roles that are not installed on Server1. 
Which tool should you use?
  1. dism.exe
  2. servermanagercmd.exe
  3. ocsetup.exe
  4. imagex.exe
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
The Dism utility can be used to create and mount an image of Server1. Incorrect Answers:B: The ServerManagerCmd.exe command-line tool has been deprecated in Windows Server 2008 R2.C: The Ocsetup.exe tool isused as a wrapper for Package Manager (Pkgmgr.exe) and for Windows Installer (Msiexec.exe). Ocsetup.exe is a command-line utility that can be used to perform scripted installs and scripted uninstalls of Windows optional components. The Ocsetup.exe tool replaces the Sysocmgr.exe tool that Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 use.D: ImageX is a command-line tool in Windows Vista that you can use to create and manage Windows image (.wim) files. A .wim file contains one or more volume images, disk volumes that contain images of an installed Windows operating system.References:http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh824822.aspxhttp://blogs.technet.com/b/joscon/archive/2010/08/26/adding-features-with-dism.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831809.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh825265.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc749447(v=ws.10).aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd744382(v=ws.10).asp
The Dism utility can be used to create and mount an image of Server1. 
Incorrect Answers:
B: The ServerManagerCmd.exe command-line tool has been deprecated in Windows Server 2008 R2.
C: The Ocsetup.exe tool isused as a wrapper for Package Manager (Pkgmgr.exe) and for Windows Installer (Msiexec.exe). Ocsetup.exe is a command-line utility that can be used to perform scripted installs and scripted uninstalls of Windows optional components. The Ocsetup.exe tool replaces the Sysocmgr.exe tool that Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 use.
D: ImageX is a command-line tool in Windows Vista that you can use to create and manage Windows image (.wim) files. A .wim file contains one or more volume images, disk volumes that contain images of an installed Windows operating system.
References:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh824822.aspx
http://blogs.technet.com/b/joscon/archive/2010/08/26/adding-features-with-dism.aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831809.aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh825265.aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc749447(v=ws.10).aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd744382(v=ws.10).asp
Question 3
You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 has following storage spaces: 
  • Data 
  • Users 
  • Backups 
  • Primordial 
You add an additional hard disk to Server1. 
You need to identify which storage space contains the new hard disk. 
Which storage space contains the new disk?
  1. Primordial
  2. Data
  3. Backups
  4. Users
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
New Disks (Unallocated space) added to Primordial space Primordial Pool? All storage that meets acceptable criteria for Storage Spaces will be placed in the Primordial Pool. This can be considered the default pool for devices from which any other pools will be created. Notice that there are no other virtual disks or pools at this point. The Primordial Pool will only consist of physical storage devices that do not belong to any other pools.     References:http://blogs.technet.com/b/canitpro/archive/2012/12/13/storage-pools-dive-right-in.aspxhttp://blogs.technet.com/b/askpfeplat/archive/2012/10/10/windows-server-2012-storagespaces-is-itfor-youcould-be.aspx
New Disks (Unallocated space) added to Primordial space Primordial Pool? All storage that meets acceptable criteria for Storage Spaces will be placed in the Primordial Pool. This can be considered the default pool for devices from which any other pools will be created. Notice that there are no other virtual disks or pools at this point. The Primordial Pool will only consist of physical storage devices that do not belong to any other pools. 
  
References:
http://blogs.technet.com/b/canitpro/archive/2012/12/13/storage-pools-dive-right-in.aspx
http://blogs.technet.com/b/askpfeplat/archive/2012/10/10/windows-server-2012-storagespaces-is-itfor-youcould-be.aspx
Question 4
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a server named Server1. Server1 runs Windows Server 2012 R2. 
You create a group Managed Service Account named gservice1. 
You need to configure a service named Service1 to run as the gservice1 account. 
How should you configure Service1?
  1. From a command prompt, run sc.exe and specify the config parameter.
  2. From a command prompt, run sc.exe and specify the sdset parameter.
  3. From the Services console, configure the General settings.
  4. From Windows PowerShell, run Set-Service and specify the -PassThrough parameter.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Executing the sc.exe command with the config parameter will modify service configuration. To specify a binary path for the NEWSERVICE service, type: sc config NewService binpath= "ntsd -d c:\windows\system32\NewServ.exe"References:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc990290.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc738230(v=ws.10).aspx
Executing the sc.exe command with the config parameter will modify service configuration. To specify a binary path for the NEWSERVICE service, type: sc config NewService binpath= "ntsd -d c:\windows\system32\NewServ.exe"
References:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc990290.aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc738230(v=ws.10).aspx
Question 5
You have a server named Data1 that runs a Server Core Installation of Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard.  
You need to configure Data1 to run a Server Core Installation of Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter. You want to achieve this goal by using the minimum amount of administrative effort. 
What should you perform?
  1. An online servicing by using Dism
  2. An offline servicing by using Dism
  3. An upgrade installation of Windows Server 2012 R2
  4. A clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
A. Not least effort B. Not least effort C. dism /online /set-edition D. offline would be less ideal and more work ex: DISM /online /Set-Edition:ServerEnterprise /ProductKey:489J6-VHDMP-X63PK-3K798-CPX3YWindows Server 2008 R2/2012 contains a command-line utility called DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool). This tool has many features, but one of those features is the ability to upgrade the edition of Windows in use. Note that this process is for upgrades only and is irreversible. You cannot set a Windows image to a lower edition. The lowest edition will not appear when you run the /Get-Target Editions option. If the server is running an evaluation version of Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard or Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter, you can convert it to a retail version as follows:If the server is a domain controller, you cannot convert it to a retail version. In this case, install an additional domain controller on a server that runs a retail version and remove AD DS from the domain controller that runs on the evaluation version. From an elevated command prompt, determine the current edition name with the command DISM /online /Get-CurrentEdition. Make note of the edition ID, an abbreviated form of the edition name. Then run DISM /online /Set-Edition:<edition ID> /ProductKey:XXXXXXXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXXXXXXX/AcceptEula, providing the edition ID and a retail product key. The server will restart twice. There are a couple of ways to install the GUI from the command prompt, although both use the same tool -DISM (Deployment Image Service Manager). When you are doing it for a single (local) server, the command is:Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:ServerCore-FullServer /featurename:...References:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/jj574204(v=ws.11)https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd744380(v=ws.10)http://blogs.technet.com/b/server_core/archive/2009/10/14/upgrading- windows-server2008-r2- without-media.aspx
A. Not least effort 
B. Not least effort 
C. dism /online /set-edition 
D. offline would be less ideal and more work ex: DISM /online /Set-Edition:ServerEnterprise /ProductKey:489J6-VHDMP-X63PK-3K798-CPX3YWindows Server 2008 R2/2012 contains a command-line utility called DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool). This tool has many features, but one of those features is the ability to upgrade the edition of Windows in use. Note that this process is for upgrades only and is irreversible. You cannot set a Windows image to a lower edition. The lowest edition will not appear when you run the /Get-Target Editions option. If the server is running an evaluation version of Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard or Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter, you can convert it to a retail version as follows:
If the server is a domain controller, you cannot convert it to a retail version. In this case, install an additional domain controller on a server that runs a retail version and remove AD DS from the domain controller that runs on the evaluation version. From an elevated command prompt, determine the current edition name with the command DISM /online /Get-CurrentEdition. Make note of the edition ID, an abbreviated form of the edition name. Then run DISM /online /Set-Edition:<edition ID> /ProductKey:XXXXXXXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXXXXXXX
/AcceptEula, providing the edition ID and a retail product key. 
The server will restart twice. 
There are a couple of ways to install the GUI from the command prompt, although both use the same tool -DISM (Deployment Image Service Manager). 
When you are doing it for a single (local) server, the command is:
Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:ServerCore-FullServer /featurename:...
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/jj574204(v=ws.11)
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd744380(v=ws.10)
http://blogs.technet.com/b/server_core/archive/2009/10/14/upgrading- windows-server2008-r2- without-media.aspx
Question 6
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. 
The forest contains two domains named contoso.com and child.contoso.com and two sites named Site1 and Site2. The domains and the sites are configured as shown in following table. 
  
  
When the link between Site1 and Site2 fails, users fail to log on to Site2. 
You need to identify what prevents the users in Site2 from logging on to the child.contoso.com domain. 
What should you identify?
  1. The placement of the infrastructure master
  2. The placement of the global catalog server
  3. The placement of the domain naming master
  4. The placement of the PDC emulator
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
User logon. In a forest that has more than one domain, two conditions require the global catalog during user authentication:In a domain that operates at the Windows 2000 native domain functional level or higher, domain controllers must request universal group membership enumeration from a global catalog server. When a user principal name (UPN) is used at logon and the forest has more than one domain, a global catalog server is required to resolve the name. References:http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc728188(v=ws.10).aspx
User logon. In a forest that has more than one domain, two conditions require the global catalog during user authentication:
In a domain that operates at the Windows 2000 native domain functional level or higher, domain controllers must request universal group membership enumeration from a global catalog server. When a user principal name (UPN) is used at logon and the forest has more than one domain, a global catalog server is required to resolve the name. 
References:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc728188(v=ws.10).aspx
Question 7
Your network contains an Active Directory forest that contains two domains. The forest contains five domain controllers.  
The domain controllers are configured as shown in the following table. 
  
  
You need to configure DC5 as a global catalog server.  
Which tool should you use?
  1. Active Directory Administrative Center
  2. Active Directory Users and Computers
  3. Active Directory Sites and Services
  4. Active Directory Domains and Trusts
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
Active Directory Sites and Services can be used to Add or remove the global catalog read-only directory partitions from a domain controller in the site. Confirm that all read-only directory partitions have been replicated to the new global catalog server. As well as verify that the global catalog server is being advertised in Domain Name System (DNS). References:http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc730868.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc770674.aspx
Active Directory Sites and Services can be used to Add or remove the global catalog read-only directory partitions from a domain controller in the site. Confirm that all read-only directory partitions have been replicated to the new global catalog server. As well as verify that the global catalog server is being advertised in Domain Name System (DNS). 
References:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc730868.aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc770674.aspx
Question 8
Your network contains an Active Directory forest. The forest contains a single domain named contoso.com. The domain contains four domain controllers. 
The domain controllers are configured as shown in the following table. 
  
All domain controllers are DNS servers. 
You plan to deploy a new domain controller named DC5 in the contoso.com domain. 
You need to identify which domain controller must be online to ensure that DC5 can be promoted successfully to a domain controller. 
Which domain controller should you identify?
  1. DC1
  2. DC2
  3. DC3
  4. DC4
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
Relative ID (RID) Master:Allocates active and standby RID pools to replica domain controllers in the same domain (corp.contoso.com) Must be online for newly promoted domain controllers to obtain a local RID pool that is required to advertise or when existing domain controllers have to update their current or standby RID pool allocation. The RID master is responsible for processing RID pool requests from all domain controllers in a particular domain. When a DC creates a security principal object such as a user or group, it attaches a unique Security ID (SID) to the object. This SID consists of a domain SID (the same for all SIDs created in a domain), and a relative ID (RID) that is unique for each security principal SID created in a domain. Each DC in a domain is allocated a pool of RIDs that it is allowed to assign to the security principals it creates. When a DC's allocated RID pool falls below a threshold, that DC issues a request for additional RIDs to the domain's RID master. The domain RID master responds to the request by retrieving RIDs from the domain's unallocated RID pool and assigns them to the pool of the requesting DC. At any one time, there can be only one domain controller acting as the RID master in the domain.     The Infrastructure Master -The purpose of this role is to ensure that cross-domain object references  are correctly handled. For example, if you add a user from one domain to a security group from a different domain, the Infrastructure Master makes sure this is done properly. As you can guess however, if your Active Directory deployment has only a single domain, then the Infrastructure Master role does no work at all, and even in a multi-domain environment it is rarely used except when complex user administration tasks are performed, so the machine holding this role doesn't need to have much horsepower at all. References:http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223346http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_single_master_operation
Relative ID (RID) Master:
Allocates active and standby RID pools to replica domain controllers in the same domain (corp.contoso.com) Must be online for newly promoted domain controllers to obtain a local RID pool that is required to advertise or when existing domain controllers have to update their current or standby RID pool allocation. 
The RID master is responsible for processing RID pool requests from all domain controllers in a particular domain. When a DC creates a security principal object such as a user or group, it attaches a unique Security ID (SID) to the object. 
This SID consists of a domain SID (the same for all SIDs created in a domain), and a relative ID (RID) that is unique for each security principal SID created in a domain. Each DC in a domain is allocated a pool of RIDs that it is allowed to assign to the security principals it creates. When a DC's allocated RID pool falls below a threshold, that DC issues a request for additional RIDs to the domain's RID master. The domain RID master responds to the request by retrieving RIDs from the domain's unallocated RID pool and assigns them to the pool of the requesting DC. 
At any one time, there can be only one domain controller acting as the RID master in the domain. 
  
The Infrastructure Master 
-The purpose of this role is to ensure that cross-domain object references  are correctly handled. For example, if you add a user from one domain to a security group from a different domain, the Infrastructure Master makes sure this is done properly. 
As you can guess however, if your Active Directory deployment has only a single domain, then the Infrastructure Master role does no work at all, and even in a multi-domain environment it is rarely used except when complex user administration tasks are performed, so the machine holding this role doesn't need to have much horsepower at all. 
References:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223346
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_single_master_operation
Question 9
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All domain controllers currently run Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (SP1). 
You plan to install a new domain controller named DC4 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. 
The new domain controller will have the following configurations:
  • Schema master 
  • Global catalog server 
  • DNS Server role 
  • Active Directory Certificate Services server role 
You need to identify which configurations cannot be fulfilled by using the Active Directory Domain Services Configuration Wizard. 
Which two configurations should you identify? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. (Choose two.)
  1. Enable the global catalog server.
  2. Transfer the schema master.
  3. Install the Active Directory Certificate Services role.
  4. Install the DNS Server role.
Correct answer: BC
Explanation:
AD Installation Wizard will automatically install DNS and allows for the option to set it as a global catalog server. ADCS and schema must be done separately.    
AD Installation Wizard will automatically install DNS and allows for the option to set it as a global catalog server. ADCS and schema must be done separately. 
  
Question 10
You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012. 
You promote Server1 to a domain controller. 
You need to view the service location (SRV) records that Server1 registers in DNS. 
What should you do on Server1?
  1. Open the Netlogon.dns file.
  2. Run ipconfig /displaydns.
  3. Run Get-DnsServerDiagnostics.
  4. Open the SrC. sys file.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Netlogon.dns - If you are using non-Microsoft DNS servers to support Active Directory, you can verify SRV locator resource records by viewing Netlogon.dns. Netlogon.dns is located in the %systemroot%\System32\Config folder. You can use a text editor, such as Microsoft Notepad, to view this file. The first record in the file is the domain controller's Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) SRV record. References:http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816587/en-us
Netlogon.dns - If you are using non-Microsoft DNS servers to support Active Directory, you can verify SRV locator resource records by viewing Netlogon.dns. Netlogon.dns is located in the %systemroot%\System32\Config folder. You can use a text editor, such as Microsoft Notepad, to view this file. 
The first record in the file is the domain controller's Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) SRV record. 
References:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816587/en-us
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